Kushandiswa kweRGV Trolley Assembly Line muInjection Molding Machine Assembly

Assembly line, inozivikanwawo semutsetse wegungano, inzira yekugadzira muindasitiri, ndizvo, imwe neimwe yekugadzira unit inongotarisa pakugadzirisa chimwe chikamu chekuvandudza kushanda kwekushanda uye kubuda. Nekuda kwehungwaru hunhu hwepombi inoumbwa nenjanji inotungamirwa mota (Rail Guided Vehicle, RGV), kugona uye mukana [1] yemutsetse wekusangana wakavakirwa paRGV unokurukurwa nezve jekiseni molding muchina.

Tsvagiridzo yekumashure uye kukosha

Nekuti iyo IC tray ine huremu huremu, mabhizinesi anogadzira horizontal jekiseni rekugadzira muchina zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa maodha, uye kurongeka kwayo kwakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kunotungamira kune hunhu hwediki batch kurongeka uye akawanda marudzi. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekugadzira nzira, muchina wekuumba jekiseni wakakura uye kuwanda kwakawanda kudarika 3 t. Haikwanise kufambiswa mukugadzira, saka iyo nzira yekugadzira yeyakagadziriswa nzvimbo yegungano inowanzo gamuchirwa. Fixed chinzvimbo kugadzirwa kunoreva maitiro ekuisa pfungwa pazvinhu zvemushini wekuumba jekiseni munzvimbo yakamisikidzwa kupedzisa kusangana kwese kwekugadzira.. Iyo yesangano modhi inoshandiswa ndiyo nzira yekugadzira ye discrete post mutoro system, iyo inovimba neruzivo rwevashandi vemanejimendi kuita chirongwa chekugadzira chega rega rega. Zvinonyanya kuita zvehumbimbindoga, nzvimbo yegungano haisi pakati, uye zvakaoma kuendesa maturusi uye zvinhu. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechikamu chebasa, hunyanzvi hwepamusoro zvinodiwa kune vashandisi, chaotic manejimendi uye kuronga, kugadzirwa kwenguva refu, kuderera kwekugadzirwa kwemaitiro uye kusagadzikana kwehutano matambudziko, izvo zvave chikuru chinongedzo chinorambidza kambani kuvandudza mwero wejekiseni molding muchina musangano uye kugadzira [2].

Hunhu hwekukurumidza kugadzira mutsara hunogona kugadzirisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwaMaterial lag dambudziko kuvandudza mashandisirwo esaiti nzvimbo.. Panguva imwe, vashandi vakagadziriswa zviteshi vanoita kuti nzira yekugovera zvinhu zvive yakarurama. Nzvimbo dzebasa dzevashandi dzinenge dzakati wandei, izvo zvinoderedza kuoma kwehutungamiri. Pamusoro pe, maitiro ekugadzira evashandi akakosha anobatsira mukuvandudza hunyanzvi uye kugona kwevashandisi, uye wozovandudza kunaka kwechigadzirwa [3].

Kushandiswa kweRGV mupombi kunoita kuti pombi ive nani inoshanduka uye inogona kuchinjika kune nzira itsva yegungano.. Iyo inochinjika yekudzora modhi inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuvandudza uye akawanda-akasiyana madiki madiki ekugadzira maitiro muyedzo nhanho., uye panguva imwe chete scalable, kuzadzisa zvidikanwi zvepashure pekuwedzera kwesimba. Kuenzaniswa neyakatsaurirwa mutsara wekugadzira, fekitori ine shanduko kubva ku discrete kuenda kugungano modhi ine yakakura yekutadza kushivirira mwero, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekushandura uye inopfupisa nguva yekutenderera kweshanduko.

Iyo RGV pombi chirongwa

Mutsara wegungano unogona kusangana nekugadzirwa kwemhando dzose dziri pasi apa 320 t, uye inogona kuvhara 80% yehuwandu hwekugadzira fekitori yemahofisi makuru. Imwe neimwe RGV yese yakabatana system uye yakazvimirira unit. Iyo ine yakazvimirira yekuchengetedza inonzwa mudziyo inongokanganisa kuita kweiyo RGV yazvino kana yaitwa, nepo imwe RGV inogona kushanda zvakajairika, iyo inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya huwandu hwekushanda uye kushanduka kwayo [4].

Imwe neimwe chiteshi ine yakazvimirira yekuratidzira sisitimu yekuratidzira yazvino yebasa zvemukati uye ruzivo rwechiteshi. Ruzivo rwemaodha akagadziridzwa anogona kuendeswa zvakananga kune inoenderana chiteshi chebasa kuti uone yakasanganiswa-mutsara kugadzirwa. RGV uye zvichingodaroIyo yekudzora modhi inosanganisira Wi-Fi inogamuchira module system, central control host control and monitoring, ine remote control, iyo inogona kuchinjika kugadzirisa chiito cheRGV mune isina kujairika mamiriro. RGV inoshandisa redhiyo frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) positioning + photoelectric switch positioning. Muchiitiko chehombe inorema-mutoro inertia, kudzokorora kudzokorora kunogona kudzorwa mukati 10 mm kuti isangane nezvido zvekumisikidza zveakazotevera otomatiki shanduko. Yese maRGV ane midziyo yekuchengetedza, iyo inogona kunyatso kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa hwekushanda [5]. Chimiro cheRGV chinoratidzwa muFigure Figure 1

Iyo pombi yekushanda modhi inosanganisira yemahara kurova uye inogadziriswa yakamanikidzwa kurohwa, uye zvese zviteshi zvinongedzo [6]. Kupi: iyo yemahara beat mode inodzorwa nevashandi vechiteshi, uye iyo inogadziriswa yakamanikidzwa kurova yekugadzira kurova inoiswa nemaneja uye inosiiwa pakarepo. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, mutsara wegungano unogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekushandira chero nguva mukati meiyo inobvumidzwa chiyero chegwara renjanji.. Mutsetse wepakati kudzora unogona kuwanikwa nechirimwa simba mutsaraBasa rekutaurirana (Power Line Kukurukurirana, PLC) networks, mafekitari ekugadzira execution systems (Manufacturing Execution System, MES) kana mamwe masisitimu eruzivo. Kurongeka kwepombi kunoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2 [7-10].

Gungano nzira uye kunyatsoshanda kuenzanisa

nzira yekuunganidza

Nzira yekuyerera kwemutsara wekupedzisira wegungano inoratidzwa muFigure 3. Nzira yaro huru inosanganisira “rack on-line wiring locking mode + kupfura chikuva chemagetsi bhokisi + kudzora kabati wiring uye kutora kurodha tafura pepa simbi kukiya modhi yekuvhara pepa simbi uye hydraulic mafuta sheet simbi yekupedzisa muchina pasina online”. Iyo saiti yekudhirowa inoratidzwa muFigure 4, [11].

Kubudirira kusiyana

Kuenzanisa zvinobuda payuniti uye payuniti nzvimbo, mhedzisiro inoratidzwa muTables 1 uye 2. Mushure 4 mwedzi yekugadzirisa uye kushanda kwekuedza, vashandi vatatu uye kugadziriswa kwemaitiro kwakaitwa munaJune, July naAugust, uye kuenzanirana kwakabatana kwezvishandiso uye zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa, uye kukurumidza kushandura kubva ku discrete kuenda kune pipeline gungano mode yakaonekwa. Yakanga iri maitiro kubva mukutanga akazotanga kudzikamisa kubuda muna Nyamavhuvhu.

Nokuenzanisa avhareji data ye 2020, tinogona kuratidza kuti kushanda kwevashandi kwakawedzera ne 10% uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo kwakawedzera 30% [12-15].

epilogue；peroration

Mushure mekuiswa kwekupedzisira mutsara wegungano, chirongwa chegungano chemutsara wegungano chakagadziriswa katatu nekuda kwevashandi uye matambudziko ekuronga masimba. Iko kuchinjika kweiyo RGV yekupedzisira mutsara wegungano inopa mukana wekugadzirisa maitiro uye inoona nzira yegungano yemutsara wegungano.. Mutsetse musangano modhi inogona kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi, iyo ndiyo chete nzira yekugadzira michina indasitiri. Zvemidziyo mikuru, RGV mutsara wegungano inzira yakakosha yekushandura kubva kune discrete mhando kuenda kumusangano mutsara wekusangana maitiro, izvo zvinobatsira kugadzira zvikomborero zvehupfumi zvemabhizinesi, kusimudzira kuenderera mberi kwemabhizinesi, uye kuvandudza otomatiki mwero wekambani.

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