Ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yokupholisa isikhunta edidiyelwe yomshini wokubumba umjovo

0 Ingemuva

Ukubumba umjovo kuyipulasitiki esebenza kahle kakhulu enemfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo encane kakhulu

Indlela yokucubungula. Le ndlela yokucubungula ingacubungula imikhiqizo enomumo oyinkimbinkimbi, usayizi onembile noma izingxenye zokufaka, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu futhi kulula ukukubona ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo. Umjovo wokubumba imishini yokukhiqiza eyinhloko yomshini wokubumba umjovo, umshini wokubumba umjovo ukuze uqedele umjikelezo wokubumba umjovo ungahlukaniswa cishe ube yizinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukuvala isikhunta, ukwenza ipulasitiki, umjovo udini, ukubamba ingcindezi, ukupholisa, ukuvulwa kwesikhunta, ukukhishwa, ngakho ukuphindisela.

(1) Umphumela wokupholisa isikhunta ngesikhathi somjikelezo we-batching.

Isikhathi sokupholisa somshini siqala ngemva kwesiteji sokubamba futhi siphela lapho kufa ivuliwe. Esikhathini somjikelezo ngamunye wokuhlanganisa, isikhathi sokupholisa sibala ngaphezu 1 / 2 yawo wonke umjikelezo. Isikhathi somjikelezo wokuhlanganisa ekubumbeni umjovo sinomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza nasekusetshenzisweni kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukucatshangelwa kokuqala kufanele kube isikhathi sokupholisa esibalela ingxenye enkulu yawo wonke umjikelezo. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukwakheka okuhle kwesistimu yokupholisa nokulawula kunganciphisa cishe 20% ngesikhathi sokupholisa.

(2) Umthelela wokupholisa isikhunta kwikhwalithi yomjovo wokubumba

Ukupholisa isikhunta akuthinti kuphela isikhathi somjikelezo we-batching, kodwa futhi kuthinta izinga lemikhiqizo yomjovo. Ukuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki ikakhulukazi kunezici ezintathu, eyokuqala yikhwalithi yokubukeka, kuhlanganise nobuqotho, umbala, ukukhanya nokunye; Okwesibili ukunemba kosayizi kanye nesimo esihlobene; Eyesithathu ingeyomzimba, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali nezikagesi ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa. Lezi zakhiwo ezintathu zihlobene ngokuqondile nokushisa kwesikhunta ngesikhathi senqubo yokubumba.

1. Ikhwalithi yobuso. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lesikhunta lizokwenza i-contour yomkhiqizo ingacaci futhi ikhiqize imigqa yokuhlanganisa esobala, okuholela ebuhleni obuthuthukisiwe.
2. Ukunemba kobukhulu. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa lesikhunta lingashintshi kunganciphisa ukuguquguquka kokuncipha kokubumba futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kokunemba kobukhulu bemikhiqizo..
3. Izakhiwo zemishini. Uma izinga lokushisa lesistimu yokupholisa libekwe ngokufanele, inkambu yokushisa yangaphakathi izothuthukiswa ngokuphumelelayo, futhi izakhiwo zemishini zizothuthukiswa ngenkathi kunciphisa ukucindezeleka ezingxenyeni zepulasitiki.

1 isimo samanje sokupholisa isikhunta emshinini wokubumba umjovo sibonisa ukuthi ukupholisa isikhunta kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekubumbeni umjovo.

Njengemishini eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ukubumba, umshini wokubumba umjovo kufanele uqaphe inqubo yalesi sixhumanisi esibalulekile ngokuningiliziwe. Noma kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amapharamitha wenqubo yokubumba, ukuqapha inqubo yokupholisa ukufa ngokuvamile akunakwa. Okwamanje, imingcele yenqubo yokukhiqiza yomshini wokubumba umjovo (njengejubane lomjovo, isilinganiso sokubamba ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa lesilinda, njll.) uthole okunembile, impendulo ngesikhathi kanye nokucubungula ukugcinwa kwedatha, nokho, inqubo yokupholisa isikhunta isasesimweni sokungabi bikho kokuqapha noma ukuqapha okwenziwayo.

Okwamanje, Imishini eminingi yokubumba umjovo wokubumba isikhunta ngokuvamile inezinhlobo ezimbili zesikwele.

(1) faka ibhulokhi yokuhlukanisa amanzi kwisifanekiso somshini wokubumba umjovo, njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni 1.

(2) faka isilawuli sokugeleza ngomshini endaweni ezungezile yomshini wokubumba umjovo, njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni 2.

1.1 ibhulokhi yokuhlukanisa amanzi efakwe kusifanekiso somshini wokubumba umjovo unenzuzo yokuthi ukuhlelwa kwepayipi kulula futhi kuhlanzekile., amanzi angenayo ingqikithi kuphela kanye nepayipi elikhulu lokubuyisela elipholiswe yisikhunta axhunywe kwibhulokhi yokuhlukanisa amanzi, bese kuthi i-valve yokusabalalisa amanzi yegatsha ngalinye le-block diversion yamanzi ixhunywe emanzini okupholisa esikhunta.

Ixhunyiwe. Ngale ndlela, umgwaqo wegatsha mfushane futhi ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi kuncane. Noma kunjalo, izinga lokugeleza kanye nezinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngale ndlela alikwazi ukulinganiswa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi amanzi okupholisa isikhunta axhunyiwe ngokujwayelekile nokuthi amanzi avaliwe noma cha.. Futhi enqubweni yokukhiqiza uma ukwehluleka komshini wokushisa kwesikhunta noma i-valve epayipini lokuphakela amanzi isetshenziswa kabi nokunye., umshini wokubumba umjovo awuzwakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhiqiza isikhathi eside, ipayipi lokupholisa esikhunjeni lizokhiqiza isikali, ukugqwala kwamanzi nokunye, okungathinti kuphela izinga lokugeleza kwamanzi, kodwa futhi yakha uhlobo lwesendlalelo sokushisa ukushisa, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izodala amaphutha emikhiqizweni, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhiqize imikhiqizo eminingi enesici, okuholela ekulahlekelweni. 1.2 ukufakwa kwezilawuli zokugeleza kwemishini endaweni ezungezile yomshini wokubumba umjovo

Isilawuli sokugeleza sihlanganisa inkomba yokugeleza kokuntanta kanye ne-thermometer yesikhombi. Amanzi anamandla nabuyayo apholile axhunywe kusilawuli sokugeleza, futhi igatsha ngalinye lesilawuli sokugeleza linenkomba yokugeleza kanye nemitha yokushisa. Ngezinga lokugeleza kanye nenkomba yokushisa, iphutha lomzila wamanzi esigabeni sokuqala sokufakwa kokufa kungagwenywa ngokuphumelelayo, kanye nesithiyo somgwaqo wamanzi enqubweni yokukhiqiza yokubumba singatholakala ngesikhathi.

Noma kunjalo, ngoba ithuluzi lokulawula ukugeleza liwumshini, ukuze kube lula umlawuli wezisetshenziswa ukuthi abuke, isilawuli sokugeleza singafakwa kuphela ezindaweni abantu abangazibona kalula eduze komshini. Amagatsha amaningi esilawuli sokugeleza, sikhulu isikhala sokufaka esidingekayo. Empeleni, njengoba ukwakheka kwesikhunta kuba kuhle nakakhulu, amagatsha okupholisa esikhunjini ayanda. Isilawuli sokugeleza sidinga ipayipi legatsha elide ukuze kuxhunywe indawo yokungena nokuphuma kwegatsha eliseceleni komshini wokubumba umjovo efasiteleni.. Ikakhulukazi kwisikhunta ohlangothini lwesifanekiso esinyakazayo, ubude bokuxhumana buzoba bude kakhulu. Ngoba umjovo ukubumba formwork motorized uyahamba, ipayipi legatsha elixhunywe kwifomu elihambayo kufanele lisebenzise iketango lokudonsa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipayipi legatsha lingagoba liye phambili naphambili.. Uma inani lamapayipi amanzi egatsha likhulu, iketango lokudonsa elihambisanayo kufanele nalo likhule ngokuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukufakwa komsabalalisi wamanzi ngokwawo noma ukuhlelwa kwepayipi legatsha, ilethe enkulu inkinga kubaqambi nabafakeli.

Inkomba yokugeleza kanye ne-thermometer ye-flow distributor yimishini futhi igcinwa ephutheni lokufunda. Izinga lokushisa nokugeleza kungatholwa kuphela uma kunoshintsho olubalulekile lwezinga lokushisa nokugeleza. Futhi ingathembela kuphela ekufundeni mathupha nasekurekhodeni, imvamisa yokufunda ngesandla akulula ukubamba.

Ukushisa okuzimele kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nomtshina wokugeleza wemikhiqizo yepulasitiki yekhwalithi ephezulu, ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezisebenzayo zezimoto

Izilungiselelo ezimbili ezingenhla zokupholisa isikhunta ngeke zisakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokulawula ikhwalithi. Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zekhwalithi zekhwalithi ephezulu, abakhiqizi baqala ukuhlomisa umtshina ozimele wokushisa we-electronic lokushisa (umkhiwane. 3) eceleni komshini wokubumba umjovo. Amapayipi amakhulu okungena kanye nokuphuma kwamanzi okupholisa isikhunta axhunywe kumishini kuqala, bese izinto zokusebenza zihlukaniswa zibe amagatsha ahlukahlukene futhi zixhunywe esikhunjeni. Lokhu okuzimele kokushisa kwe-elekthronikhi nomtshina wokugeleza ngokuvamile kwakhiwa isilawuli, isikrini sokusebenza kanye nezinga lokushisa, ukugeleza nezinye izinzwa ezifakwe egatsheni ngalinye. Lesi sitshina sokushisa sika-elekthronikhi kanye nokugeleza singakwazi ukufaka idijithali isimo samanzi okupholisa esikhunta futhi sikubonise esikrinini sokusebenza.. Isikrini sokusebenza singasetha isimo samanzi okupholisa yenani lobubanzi, ngale kwenani elibekiwe lebanga lizokhala ngokushesha, kanye nesimo se-alamu ngendlela yokushintsha ukwazisa umshini wokubumba umjovo, ukuze umshini wokubumba umjovo umise ngokushesha isenzo, ukuze kwehliswe ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo enesici. Lolu cingo luphinde lube nomsebenzi wokugcina idatha, engagcina idatha ebandayo yomlando.

Ngenjwayelo, izinga lokushisa elizimele le-elekthronikhi kanye nemitha yokugeleza kuwukuthuthukiswa kwe-electronic kwesilawuli samanzi esiyimishini. Ixazulula izinkinga zokufunda okungalungile kanye nokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla. Kodwa futhi yashiya ezinye izinkinga, njengokufakwa kwepayipi lamanzi legatsha, ibanga phakathi kwephuzu lokulinganisa izinga lokushisa kanye nesikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umtshina wokugeleza wokushisa we-elekthronikhi, njengesisetshenziswa esikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela, kufanele ibe nesikrini sayo sokusebenza nesilawuli kanye nensimbi yeshidi lokuvikela, ngakho-ke intengo iphakeme futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kukhudlwana.

Umshini wokubumba umjovo uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokulawula ukupholisa isikhunta Uma kubhekwa izinkinga ezishiywe izinga lokushisa elizimele le-elekthronikhi kanye nemitha yokugeleza, abakhiqizi bemishini yokubumba umjovo sebeqalile ukuklama nokukhuthaza isikhunta esihlanganisiwe somshini wokubumba umjovo

Isistimu yokulawula ukupholisa. Kuboniswa Emfanekisweni 4.

Ngokombono wesikhala sokufaka. Ukulawula ukupholisa kwesikhunta okudidiyelwe kwemishini yokubumba umjovo

Ekwakhiweni komshini wokubumba umjovo, indawo yokufaka isicatshangelwe ngokugcwele. Inzwa kanye nosinki block afakwe endaweni eseduze kusukela isikhunta. Lolu hlobo lokuxhuma lungabonakala kuphela ngepayipi legatsha elifushane. Ngemuva kokuhlangana kwamanzi okupholisa kwesikhunta, kuphela ipayipi lokungena eliphelele kanye nepayipi eliphelele lokubuya lihlelwe emzimbeni womshini wokubumba umjovo, okunciphisa kakhulu indawo edingekayo yokuhlelwa kwamapayipi amanzi. Idizayini iyonke yomshini wokubumba umjovo nayo ingaba icwecwe kakhulu. Futhi ezinye ze-insulation yamapayipi noma izidingo zamanzi zokulwa nokujiya, kulula ukufeza.

Ngokombono wezindleko. Umshini wokubumba umjovo usuvele uwuhlelo oluphelele, lapho umshini wokubumba umjovo uhlanganisa uhlelo lokulawula ukupholisa isikhunta, ihadiwe yomshini wokubumba umjovo wokuqala kungabiwa. Njengesikrini somsingathi, isilawuli, kanye nensimbi evikelayo. Isistimu yokulawula ukupholisa iqeda isidingo sesikrini esisebenzayo esizinikele, isilawuli kanye nokuvikela okuthile, okunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlinzwa kuhlanganiswe esikrinini somshini wokubumba umjovo, ukusebenza komsebenzisi kuzoba lula kakhulu.

Umshini wokubumba umjovo uqoqa ngokuqondile inzwa yesistimu yokupholisa, engathola idatha yokupholisa isikhunta eqondile nenembe kakhudlwana. Ngemuva kokuthi umshini wokubumba umjovo uthole idatha, kungase kutholakale izinyathelo zokungenelela ezengeziwe. Njengokusetha isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi samazinga amaningi kanye ne-alamu, ukumisa isenzo sokungenelela esinamazinga amaningi. Ngokujula kwentuthuko edidiyelwe, isistimu yokupholisa isikhunta ingaxhunyaniswa nesistimu yokushisa yomgijimi oshisayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okungcono kwezinga lokushisa ekubunjeni.

Ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni 4.0 kanye nokwenza idijithali kwemishini yokubumba umjovo, idatha ebalulekile yenqubo yokubumba umjovo, kuhlanganise nenqubo yokupholisa, zidingeka ukuthi zigcinwe. Uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokupholisa isikhunta lomshini wokubumba umjovo lungagcina idatha yenqubo yesixhumanisi sokupholisa isikhunta kanye nedatha yenqubo yokubumba yomshini wokubumba umjovo ngendlela ebumbene., futhi idatha egcinwe ngendlela ebumbene ilungele ukuphathwa nokulandeleka. Uma ukucushwa kuyi-electronic temperature flow detector, nakuba futhi inomsebenzi wokugcina idatha, kodwa ifomethi yayo yokugcina, Imodi yokudlulisela ingase yehluke kudatha yomshini wokubumba umjovo, okuletha ukuphazamiseka okuningi ekuphatheni nasekusetshenzisweni kwedatha engemuva.

4 Isifinyezo

Ithebula 1 uqhathanisa ukumiswa okune kokupholisa isikhunta emshinini wokubumba umjovo

Idivayisi, izinzuzo zomshini wokubumba umjovo odidiyelwe uhlelo lokupholisa isikhunta ngokubuka nje. Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besikhunta, ukubaluleka kokupholisa isikhunta kuhlala kuthuthuka. Ngokuthuthuka kwezimboni 4.0, umqondo wezimboni ezingenamuntu kanye nezimboni ezicisha izibani uya ngokuya ukhula, kanye ne-digitization yenqubo yokubumba umjovo kuyisimo esidingekayo. Isistimu yokupholisa isikhunta edidiyelwe yomshini wokubumba umjovo izoba ukucushwa okudingekayo komshini wokubumba umjovo ophezulu esikhathini esizayo..

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